Sun safety is never out of season.

Summer's arrival means it's time for picnics, trips to the pool and beach, and a spike in sunburns.

The need for sun safety has become clear over the past 30 years, with studies showing that excessive exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer and premature aging of the skin.

Harmful rays from the sun and from sunlamps and tanning beds may also cause eye problems, weaken your immune system, and give you unsightly skin spots and wrinkles or "leathery" skin.

Sun damage to the body is caused by invisible ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which reaches us as long wavelengths known as UVA and shorter wavelengths known as UVB.

UVB radiation can cause sunburn.

But the longer wavelength UVA is dangerous too, as it can penetrate the skin and damage tissue at deeper levels.

Tanning is a sign of the skin reacting to potentially damaging UV radiation by producing additional pigmentation that provides it with some but not nearly enough protection against sunburn.

In fact, tanned skin is damaged skin.

No matter what our skin color, we're all potential victims of sunburn and the other detrimental effects of excessive exposure to UV radiation.

Although we all need to take precautions to protect our skin, people who need to be especially careful when outside are those who have:
1. Pale skin;
2. Blonde, red, or light brown hair;
3. A history of skin cancer;
4. A family member who's had skin cancer.

If you have an illness and take medications, ask your doctor about extra sun care precautions, because some drugs may increase sensitivity to the sun.

Reduce Time in the Sun

This is especially recommended from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., when the sun's burning rays are strongest.

Even on an overcast day, up to 80% of the sun's UV rays can get through the clouds.

Stay in the shade as much as possible throughout the day.